Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Schindlers List Essay - 1473 Words
Six million Jewish residents of Eastern Europe were exterminated during the Holocaust of the 1940ââ¬â¢s. Families were taken out of their homes and put into ghettos, which were large prison type establishments that housed dozens of people in one small apartment. They were then separated from their families, men to the left and women to the right, and were placed in concentration camps, where most of them were killed and cremated. In 1993, Steven Spielberg directed a film, Schindlerââ¬â¢s List, which depicted the life of one man who risked his life and money to save the few Jewish families he could. In the movie Schindlers List, the story of the Holocaust is told from a dual point of view; that of the Jewish people who are downtrodden,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Thus, it can be concluded that in the beginning of the movie Schindler does not fully grasp the tragedy at hand, and consequently does nothing attempt to aid the Jews. Schindlers realizations of the horrors of the holocaust begin in one scene near the middle of the film. During this infamous turning point of the movie, Schindler, on top of a barren hill, traces the path of a young and helpless Jewish girl who wanders haphazardly through the streets of a devastated camp. Her lone image personalizes the slaughter. Schindler tries to track her progress as she invisibly makes her way, aimless and alone, past the madness and chaos in the street - a woman is machine-gunned behind her. He loses sight of the small figure as she walks behind a building, but then he glimpses her again, walking by a file of Jews being herded d own a sidewalk. During the roundup, a German soldier fires at a single-file lineup of men, killing five with one bullet. Distressed and stricken by the nightmare below and the plight of the little girl in red, Schindler sees her entering one of the empty apartment buildings. There, she climbs the stairs and crawls under a bed for cover in a ransacked room. Her safety is only temporary, for later she will be hunted down and cold-heartedly murdered, forgotten to the world, destroyed by her own people. This scene is the point at which Schindler becomes infuriated, and he asks himself why these things would happen, andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Schindlers List791 Words à |à 4 PagesSchindlers List Schindlers List is one of the most powerful movies of all time. It presents the indelible true story of enigmatic German businessman Oskar Schindler who becomes an unlikely saviour of more than 1100 Jews amid the barbaric Nazi reign. A German Catholic war profiteer, Schindler moved to Krakow in 1939 when Germany overran Poland. There he opens an enamelware factory that, on the advice of his Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern, was staffed by Jews from the nearby forced labour campRead MoreSchindlers List Essay2029 Words à |à 9 PagesSchindlers List The film Schindlers list directed by Steven Spielberg based on Thomas Keneallys Schindlers Arks tells the story of an entrepreneur and womaniser Oscar Schindler. Schindler uses the war to his gain by exploiting cheap Jewish labour to run his factory with dreams of earning steamer trunks full of money who with the twist of fate ends up saving the lives of 1100Read MoreEssay Cinematography in Schindlers List1498 Words à |à 6 Pages The paper I decided to do was on ââ¬Å"Schindlerââ¬â¢s Listâ⬠. I have seen this movie four times and yet had not really noticed the many ways in which the director, Steven Spielberg, used the camera to emphasis a ââ¬Å"million wordsâ⬠. It was interesting, when watching this film from this stand point, how I was able to see the importance of the way the director uses sounds and color to make some much significant points of a film. I decided to emphasis the way certain close ups and facial expressions were usedRead MoreSchindlers List by Steven Spielberg746 Words à |à 3 Pagespiece film Schindlerââ¬â¢s List. Movie extraordinaire Steven Spielberg, who is a world renown director of countless memorable films, show cases his incredible skill and compelling power towards the audience, without using any dialogue in the most pivotal character development scene in Schindlerââ¬â¢s List. Referred too, by the audience as ââ¬ËThe girl in redââ¬â¢. Before I delve in to the depths of this scene and why it is so significant to the film, it is important I outline the story of Schindlerââ¬â¢s list. This filmRead MoreSchindlers List vs Book Thief857 Words à |à 4 Pagesare cruel and cold-hearted. Mark Zusack states this idea in his book, The Book Thief from deathââ¬â¢s point of view, ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s the sort of thing Iââ¬â¢ll never know, or comprehend- what humans are capable of.â⬠Amon Gà ¶thââ¬â¢s cruelty to Jews in the movie, Schindlerââ¬â¢s List is an example of humanââ¬â¢s undeterminable mind. The morning when groups of Jews arrive to his work camp, Gà ¶th randomly starts shooting the Jews from his veranda. At first, the Jews thought they are now safe since they have survived the chaos inRead MoreSchindlers List by Thomas Keneally Essay517 Words à |à 3 PagesSchindlers List by Thomas Keneally Thomas Keneally has accomplished his goal with Schindlerââ¬â¢s List. It beautifully and completely realizes the honest story of a man who was an astounding leader in every respect. This book captures with accuracy and poignancy a part of history that every member of every society must know about and never forget, and to do it in novel form is a sign of Keneallyââ¬â¢s extraordinary ingenuity. To begin with, Oskar Schindlerââ¬â¢s embodiment of the leadership characteristicsRead MoreCritical Analysis on Schindlers List Essay923 Words à |à 4 PagesCritical Analysis on Schindlers List In this assignment, I will present a critical analysis on Schindlers List. Schindlers List is a masterpiece, which was directed by arguably, the greatest director of all time, Steven Spielberg. Steven Spielberg is Jewish, so to recall the most tragic and horrific event in Jewish history or you may say the history of man-kind takes a lot of guts and determination. However, by creating such realism and effectiveness, consequentlyRead MoreLesson From History: Schindlers List Essay740 Words à |à 3 PagesSteven Spielbergââ¬â¢s movie Schindlerââ¬â¢s List applies to the literary criticism, New Historicism. In many instances, this film portrays historical accuracies. The film compares to World War II history. Adolf Hitlerââ¬â¢s extraordinary political power shows in this film. His corrupt and evil leadership and his actions and decisions cannot be rationalized or justified under any political power. Schindlerââ¬â¢s List recovers history of a specific World War II place and portrays real events. The Jews, singledRead MoreEssay about The Film Schindlers List versus Novel Schindlers Ark588 Words à |à 3 PagesSchindlers List The film Schindlerââ¬â¢s List has a tendency to simplify and sentimentalize the character Oskar Schindler compared to the novel Schindlerââ¬â¢s Ark in which the film is based on. The film Schindlerââ¬â¢s List lacks depth and understanding of the character Oskar Schindler, and tends to over dramatize events within the film in which Oskar Schindler is responsible for. The novel Schindlerââ¬â¢s Ark begins its in-depth documentary story with the earlier life of OskarRead MoreOskar Schindler of Schindlers List was a Businessman Who Saved 1,200 Jews from Death525 Words à |à 2 PagesSchindlers List tells the true story of Oskar Schindler a business man that tried to make a fortune during World War II by exploiting cheap Jewish labour to run his pots and pan factory. Oskar ended up penniless having saved 1,200 Polish Jews from certain death in concentration camps. The beginning of the movie starts with a set of hands lighting Jewish Sabbath candles, with a someone saying Hebrew prayer in the background. After the candles blow out the movie turns black and white and your
Are Tote Bags Really Good for the Environment - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1171 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Ethnographic Essay Did you like this example? In my Paper I will be talking about this piece of trash I found very interesting to observe and take notes. The object is a medium size tote like bag with dents and rips from the front part of the object to the sides of the object. This object has one hole in the left bottom area of it and to the far back left its ripped apart as well as the far right corner. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Are Tote Bags Really Good for the Environment?" essay for you Create order The object is all black, shades of jet black as well in the middle of the bag where it spells the letters M,C,M. There is what looks like some type of Greek art symbol under the letters MCM. It has these pair of what looks like leaves but not what a typical leaf looks like shape, there spread out in both directions like similar to wings. There is this object in the middle between the wing shaped leaves , its similar to a ring. Under the ring and leave like wing there is almost similar M shaped structure supporting the whole structure. This object also has a draw string hanging from one left hole looping to the other right hole. The material from the object looks like black cardboard but a very luxury, expensive type. The object I am describing is a shopping bag. This specific shopping bag holds items worth thousands, so it wouldnt be considered a regular shopping bag where we just throw away. These type of luxury shopping bags are made from fabrics including silk, cotton, and linen etc. These type of fabrics make those buying the product with these bags have such value rather than it just being a regular bag you get to hold your items then throw away Based off my empirical data the bag seems to be able to be reused, and is of a higher quality make or design than any other shopping bag that I have seen, For example are made from a silkworm,it forms a cocoon and is broken filaments processed into yarn (www.Greenopedia.com). The shopping bag is made of canvas, natural fibre like a thick paper bag. This bag is often used again after buying your luxury item, it is used as a bag you use to put anything in, gym c lothes, a pair of sneakers, anything. Anthropologically looking at the production of shopping bags and how they are now more than just a shopping bag now companies such as Bloomingdales now actually made their typical shopping bag an actual bag which resembles the iconic shopping. It has a leather- latex material and leather handles, as well as the brand Balenciaga, they have shopping bags starting at $1,ooo. This shopping bags brand is called MCM (Michael Cromer Munchen). It was named after the creator of the designer. MCM was established originally in Munich, Germany 1976 (www.theguardian.com). However, the original creator was investigated for tax evasion. Mcm was bought by Swiss investment. Sung-Joo Kim owned the license for MCM and later the brand name was changed to Mode Creation Munich (Businessoffashion.com). Societies are usually understood as even more enmeshed within cultural media than ourselves. Rather our stance is one that takes society to be always a cultural project in which we come to be ourselves in our humanity through the medium of things. This fear, at least in its earlier Marxist form, was not, however, a fear of material objects per se but of the commodity as vehicle for capitalist dominance, and this raises a key issue as to whether and when societies might be able to resist this particular form of object domination. ( A Black sweet drink from Trinidad, Daniel Miller). In America people became so entangled and brainwashed into fashion that these fashion brands how so much control over peoples lives, some people would starve just to wear the latest fashion.This also relates to how the wealthy business owners are able to keep power. Referring back to the company Bloomingdales, they seen their Big Brown Bag was growing more out of a shopping bag into an actually stylish everyday wear bag that they decided to turn it into an actual bag. He shows us how people make meaning for themselves under circumstances they do not control, how the emergence of new forms of commerce, new patterns of migration, and new systems of social control lead people to fashion new survival strategies and create their own new forms of social identity, social alliance, and social affiliation (The grounded transnationalism of Robert Alvarez, George Lipsitz). I personally feel as though big brand companies should come to be more holistic in terms of their thinking for their brand or product and more importantly the consumers. Stop robbing people of their money, I say this because these companies are exploiting people to buy their goods by any means necessary. It could be a clothing that kills as long as its selling off the selves they could care less about the repercussions. I believe companies should care for the customers as well and have more meaningful product rather than a very expensive product that does little to nothing for the consumer but break their pockets. The shopping bag is a very sourceful item it is reusable that is the best advantage it has. The bag I analyzed was most likely used to store personal things in the bag. As in the picture shown below the bag has items in them while still identified as garbage. Personally when I go to luxury store nad make big purchases and I get a sense of pride to be walking around with a luxury shopping bag even when it has nothing pertaining to that brand or just have dirty socks or your next meal in the bag ive noticed people still tend to stare just because of the logo embedded on the shopping bag. I am saying all of this to generalization the broad perspective of merchandise and how it affects society. As I further analyzed the trash I noticed the additional trash in the shopping bag so it was trash inside of trash. The shopping bag became non reusable and useless once it became damaged and ripped slightly apart. The additional items in the now trash shopping bag was an old tote lid with dirty stains on it and an surgical purple glove over the top right corner of the tote lid. Its next to an actual garbage can so I make under the assumption that this is actual trash. There were empty soda and water bottles in the shopping bag along with a black shoe box now this shoe box was slightly noticeable to be considered garbage it had a few rips of the paper from the shoe box on both sides. I also get rid of useless shopping bags as soon as I see a hole or rip because I think of fit as pointless to have lying around in my house if its destroyed, it it now considered trash at that point.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe - 1463 Words
Connoisseurs often adhere to the changing of wine based on its age. Although the process of aging may alter the flavor compounds, texture, or color of the beverage, one cannot predict improvement nor deterioration. Centuries have passed since Edgar Allan Poe described the death of a gullible fool, yet the taste of a murdererââ¬â¢s Amontillado wine remains bittersweet. Although the work is fictional, ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠provides a nefarious and dismal libretto, depicted as a tale of pride, revenge, and a murder in cold blood. Through the use of symbolism, theological allusion, and foreshadowing, Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠suggests taking pride in seeking revenge on enemies is addictive and intoxicating. Edgar Allanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Here, Poe incorporates Montresorââ¬â¢s usage of trickery as a biblical allusion, where Montresor symbolizes the serpent, cunning and eloquent. He tempts Fortunato - an allusion to Eve in the Garden of Eden - with a forbidden fruit: The cask of Amontillado (King James Version, Gen. 3.15). The forbidden fruit in the Bible represents an equilibrium between good and evil; furthermore, the Amontillado wine shows a conflict between Montresor and Fortunato, mirroring a good versus evil scenario. The temptation of tasting the Amontillado presented a status symbol Fortunato craved: Tasting a rare wine and proving his connoisseur skills were stronger than Luchesi, a competitor mentioned briefly by Montresor (Poe). The temptation of seeking a newfound status proved similar in the case of Eve, who ââ¬Å"assumed that once she ate the fruit she would have an independence from God that she did not previously haveâ⬠(Stewart). Similar to Eve, Fortun ato portrayed uncertainty; despite adequate premonitions, both ââ¬Å"did not have [the] best interest in mindâ⬠and succumbed to temptation (Poe, Stewart). As Montresor and Fortunato venture the abyss of the catacombs, an eerie theme and scene linger. Montresor defines the catacombs as ââ¬Å"a long and winding staircaseâ⬠accompanied with ââ¬Å"damp grounds â⬠¦ encrusted with nitreâ⬠, a poisonous compound laden along the walls (Poe). The nitre sickens Fortunato, and the use of onomatopoeia allows the reader to conceptualize the cacophonyShow MoreRelatedThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe888 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe In ?The Cask of Amontillado?, Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad man. Poe uses certain elements to convey an emotional impact. He utilizes irony, descriptive detail of setting, and dark character traits to create the search of sinful deceit. Poe also uses first person, where the narrator is the protagonist who is deeply involved. The purpose is to get the reader to no longer be the observer. He wants them to see with MontressorRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe836 Words à |à 3 Pagesqualities in the story. In the story many things are used as symbols such as the actual cask of amontillado, the trowel, the jester costume and the setting in which there is two in the story. Another literary technique used significantly in the story is irony. Irony is the expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite. In the short story ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠Montresor a very troubled man who plans to seek revenge on another man named FortunatoRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poeââ¬â¢s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe906 Words à |à 4 Pages ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠was written in 1846, by Edgar Allan Poe. Born in 1809, Poe never knew any of his parents. At the age of three, his mother died of tuberculosis, and his father deserted the family before he was born. Taking care of him was his foster parents in Richmond, Virginia. They loved Poe, but were not supportive of his decisions and kept Poe poor. Having debt and not being able to provide food and clothes for himself caused Poe to quit school. Later, heRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe920 Words à |à 4 Pageswhen that trust no longer exists? In ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠written by Edgar Allan Poe, Fortunato is about to find the answer to this question. On the surface, Montresor seems friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hate for him. Could this hatred have an irrationality that only Montresor understands? In different ways, both of these men are proud and affluent, yet both have downfalls that will l ead to a tragic ending. Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s use of language contributes to the understandingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1555 Words à |à 7 PagesIn his writing, Edgar Allan Poe has multiple uses of direct and indirect characterization. In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor had rules such as ââ¬Å"I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrongâ⬠(Poe, 2). Poe used indirect characterization to show the reader that Montresor is an unreliable narrator because he justified hisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1076 Words à |à 5 PagesThe short story, The Cask of Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of terror and betrayal. Like many of Poeââ¬â¢s literary works, the story has a dark undertone with a theme of terror and depression. More than half a century ago, Marshall McLuhan argued that though Poe was fascinated by evil, the evil that he had in mind was not that of Calvinism, but that of the split man and the split civilization. In general, McLuhan was right, but in this instance Calvinism, and its God, provided a darkRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1303 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠the narrator recalls an extremely significant time in his life, and takes the reader along with him. Throughout the story, one experiences a perfectly planned murder which took place over fifty years ago, and still no one has discovered what truly happened to poor Fortunato as he was chained to a wall in a room that was then closed off, and torched to death due to all the nitre in the walls. As the story goes on, the reader can see some of Poeââ¬â¢s unfortunateRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe707 Words à |à 3 PagesIn the short story of The Ca sk of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe writes in first person point of view from the perspective of Montresor who seeks revenge against Fortunato. Montresor began to develop the perfect plan for revenge. During the carnival season, Montresor meets with Fortunato and decides to implement his plan carefully through irony. Poe s story describes the murderer s mind which has lived as a memory of Fortunato s death for fifty years. Poe uses different types of irony and symbolismRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe985 Words à |à 4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is a well known author of short stories and poetry from the 19th century. He is known especially for his stories of horror and suspense. The Cask of Amontillado is one of his more famous pieces. The story follows the narrator, Montresor, as he exacts revenge on Fortunato. Montressor draws Fortunato into the wine cellar where eventually he chains Fortunato to the wall and encloses him inside it. Throughout the story the narrator continually proves that he is not the most reliable source
The Importance of Extracurricular Activities - 976 Words
The Importance of Extracurricular Activities Imagine walking across the stage in just a few years from now. Having thousands of eyes pointed at you as you take that emotional walk to finally receive your high school diploma. After a few years when you have graduated high school and started life, youre going to look back and think, what have I accomplished so far? Extracurricular activities can be very beneficial for students now, and those in the future as well. They can allow you to feel like you have accomplished something while in school. Extracurricular activities are important because they can benefit a student through personal, educational, and even social means. It is a great idea to get more students involved in extracurricularâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is as if students have less time to engage in trouble when involved with these activities. While being involved in extracurricular activities outside of school benefits your personal being, it also benefits your education. One of these reasons is because in order to participate in the first place, you can not have failing grades. It has also been proven that students involved in extracurricular activities generally have a higher GPA than those who do not. The College Board stated, ââ¬Å"extracurricular activities help you show colleges who you areâ⬠. It is said that your personal extracurricular activities can really benefit you on a college application. Colleges expect more than just high grades and test scores, they actually want to see who you are and what you do with your time, because what you do with your free time reveals a person (College Board). Students who participate are also more likely to go to college (Klitsch). It was also described by the WNCN staff (a t.v. news station in North Carolina) during an interview with a college dean that college applica tions with extracurricular activities triumph over ones without. That could be a great reason to get involved. Being involved in extracurricular activities can be beneficial educationally as well as socially, too. According to K. Nola Mokeyane in her article on the Global Post news site, having a constructiveShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Extracurricular Activities756 Words à |à 4 PagesExtra-curriculars are beneficial towards oneââ¬â¢s life and future. It has been proven by researchers that extra-curricular activities raise academics, enhance certain life skills, and provide an overall healthier life style, with the addition of it improving college opportunities. Surveys have also demonstrated that participating in these activities can assist you in graduating high school on time. Academics are greatly improved when being involved in these curriculars. A program named ââ¬Å"SKATERSâ⬠benefitsRead MoreThe Importance of Extracurricular Activities1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesbenefits like branching out into extracurriculars does? Being smart can only take a person so far in life. Learning skills like time management, organization, and leadership are vital to a personââ¬â¢s success in the future; all of which can be learned through the experiences that extracurriculars provide. Therefore, being involved in extracurricular activities can prove to have stronger and a broader spectrum of benefits than solely focusing on grades. Extracurriculars teach students lessons that willRead MoreImportance Of Extracurricular Activities1234 Words à |à 5 Pagestake part in extracurricular activities. These activities help to impact the lives of the students and those around them, such as family and the community. Seow and Pan explain that, ââ¬Å"Extracurricular activities relate to activities that are external to the core curriculumâ⬠(361). This means that they occur outside class time and a student does not get graded for participation. There are many types of extracurricular activities. Therefore, anyone should be able to join one of the activities. Ron KennedyRead MoreThe Importance Of Extracurricular Activities1252 Words à |à 6 Pagesis spent. One of the topic thatââ¬â¢s a challenge for adults is if the child should be involved in extracurricular activities or just focus in school. Thereââ¬â¢s people out there opposing extracurricular activities to be included in a childââ¬â¢s daily routine. Some say the extracurricular activities distract children from fully committing to school work and time consuming. Involved in extracurricular activities have positive outcomes from being active in them. Letââ¬â¢s put the negative to the side and look atRead MoreThe Importance Of Extracurricular Activities1503 Words à |à 7 Pages Do students in school ever get overwhelmed with school work? Over time, schools have developed extracurricular activities, such as sports, clubs, academies, and so on. These activities are not a part of school curriculum, but it is part of the educational experience for students because of the benefits they have. In an article, ââ¬Å"International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention,â⬠the author states that ââ¬Å"Adolescents have a significant amount of free time available to them and researchRead MoreThe Importance Of Extracurricular Activities1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesinvolved in some type of extracurricular. Many people al so donââ¬â¢t get to choose what extracurricular they begin to partake in due to their parents or guardians deciding what they would like their child to participate in, more often than not at a very young age. Whether it be attached to the school they attend or not, many people arenââ¬â¢t aware of the many positive effects that it may have on their own self, or their child. While being involved in extracurricular activities can help boost oneââ¬â¢s confidenceRead MoreImportance of Extracurricular Activities in School830 Words à |à 4 PagesBenefits of Extracurricular Activities If you arent sure whether or not you should let your high school student get involved in extracurricular activities, you definitely need to consider all the benefits that come along with these activities. Here is a look at just a few benefits your teen will enjoy if you allow them to get involved with these activities. Benefit #1 ââ¬â Learning Time Management and Prioritizing ââ¬â One great benefit of your teen being involved in extracurricular activities is thatRead MoreThe Importance Of Extracurricular Activities For All Students Essay880 Words à |à 4 PagesSummary This article begins by discussing the importance of extracurricular activities for all students. Only a small margin of student with disabilities has a goal or even mentions extracurricular activities in their IEPââ¬â¢s. With the passing of IDEA in 2006, this allowed students to be more involved with their nondisabled peers within the academic settings but does not cover the after school activities. These activities can be crucial to a studentââ¬â¢s developmental skills in the long run. In a studyRead MoreExtracurricular Activity Aiding Positive Development1501 Words à |à 7 PagesBettering Studentsââ¬â¢ Lives: Extracurricular Activity Aiding in Positive Development More than half of American teenagers that attend school participate in some sort of organized activity (Gardner, Roth Brooks-Gunn, 2006). A structured organized activity may include athletic teams, school clubs and organizations like student council or drama club, youth groups, and more. Psychologists are becoming more and more interested in how adolescents are spending their leisure time and how it affects theirRead MoreCollege Is Not Just About Receiving Good Grades842 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudents to get involved in student support programs and extracurricular activities such as internships, community involvement and leaderships. The reason why it s important for students to get involved is so they can apply what they learn in the classroom into practice, gain social skills, develop leadership skills and learn time management skills. Moreover, what make it more respected is the skills gained from extracurricular activities and student support programs such as networking, mentor ships
Child Beauty Pageants Are They Moral free essay sample
Child Beauty Pageants: Are They Moral? Lisa Allen Com/172 March 12, 2011 Ron Tatum Child Beauty Pageants: Are They Moral? They say that beauty comes from within but if this is true why do parents parade their young children around and make their five-year-olds dress, look, and act like they are 18 years old. Child beauty pageants are very upsetting. ââ¬Å"It aggravates the average viewer because how can a parent put their child through that emotional roller coaster and get upset when they do not win; make up excuses on why their child did not win because heaven forbid their child has a flaw. Child beauty pageants are upsetting to the child also because if they do not win it is like the end of the world. They through fits act like complete brats, and they think that maybe their parents are lying to them because their parents tell them that they are beautiful but now the judges and other people who did not vote for them to win are saying in not so many words that they are ugly. â⬠(Becky Adams, personal communication, March 12, 2011. Something is wrong with this society that is absolutely frantic to the point of obsession about pedophilia so much so that it is to the point of parents passing their beliefs on to their children who most likely have no notion of it whatsoever and would rather be outside playing. Over half the population accepts this form of pedophilia as morally correct. They allow these children to prance around in barely anything at all and think that is cute. They think that it is cute when the child ââ¬Å"flauntsâ⬠their body but yet the child is forced to in a way. An adult has the choice of wearing that provocative/reveling outfit and flaunt their body, but the child is ââ¬Å"forcedâ⬠to. They are only children and do not know any better. Why should they be paraded around like fools? The parent continues the idea that this false idea of beauty is important in order to make it in todayââ¬â¢s society. It has to be emotionally damaging to these children. Children nowadays have enough social burdens that this is how they need to be in order to be a ââ¬Å"winnerâ⬠. It all comes down to the parentââ¬â¢s insecurities. Some of these parents are so forceful that it could be considered child abuse, like feeding a kid a bunch of sugar, energy drinks, or even caffeine to keep them awake, or having work done on nine and ten year oldsââ¬â¢ teeth that most adults do not have done or wonââ¬â¢t have done. These poor children are too young to understand what they are getting into. They think it is a fun game and go along with it. Most parents want people to think that their children love to get dressed up, and have so much fun while doing it. Most children can play dress up at home. Dressing up and having fun is playing princesses with your sister, best friend, or your mother, as well as wearing plastic jewelry and old high heels or going through all the old clothes in the trunk in the attic; spinning around the house in a game of make believe where one minute you are having a tea with the Queen and having a good old laugh fest with your friends and the next a fire breathing dragon is looking inside the castle at you trying to take you to his cave. Dressing up is not applying five pounds of make-up to girls, dying their hair, or putting in hair extensions. You see these flawless children, dolled up in globs of make-up to cover up their imperfections. Seriously, how many wrinkles can a four-year-old have? When the child is done with their make-up and hair, they look ten times their age. They are just babies. Things like beauty competitions powerfully tailor to self-centered, arrogant, and vain images of how someone should look. Getting a young child started in pageants at a very young age to pamper herself, match herself with others, or acquire an aggressive approach does not help a childââ¬â¢s demeanor one bit. It helps with the attitude to make their child feel like they are a winner and be proud, but that message stays in their heads and can easily continue to run even when they arenââ¬â¢t on stage. That means that sense of ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m the bestâ⬠will transpose itself into their school and other social gathering places, like school, work, and even marriage. It does not teach them the right lessons in life. I speak from my own knowledge on how my cousin and I were raised. Neither my cousin nor I were ever in pageants but my mother continuously told me that I was pretty; she however never told me that I was any prettier than anyone else. I grow up without any insecurity. My cousin on the other hand was told her whole life that she was attractive all the time and she grew up with the most horrible attitude I have ever seen. Although my cousin and I were never in pageants she grew up with the life style of a pageant contestant where as I never did. Pageants just make mean children who make mean adults pageants are manipulating these children and teaching them that being beautiful and lewd is normal. And it is not right at all no matter how it is put. These poor children are prancing around on stage looking older than the really are. The parents appear to be trying to live their lives through their children whether it is because they never got to do it or they are trying to hide something. I watched a show called toddlers in tiaraââ¬â¢s one night and this little girl kept saying to her mother that she did not want to be in the pageants anymore and her mother was pulling the little girl down the stairs telling the little girl that she was doing it and that the mother did not care if she wanted to stop. All parents say it is their childââ¬â¢s choice but really it is not the childââ¬â¢s choice if the parents are making them do it when they do not want to continue with it. Most of the children just want to be at home and play outside in the mud. But the parents do not listen to their child they think they know what is best. Beauty pageants are not the best thing for children it just confuses them when they get older. The children are devastated when they do not win, they call themselves ââ¬Å"uselessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"no goodâ⬠, they judge others on appearance, they think decent looking individuals are good and less appealing people are bad. That is not a good attitude in this day and age. They are also taught to display themselves by wearing revealing clothing and flirting with the panel of judges that are mostly males by winking, wiggling their hips, and blowing kisses at them. The parents are not doing it for their child they are doing it for themselves. These children need to find their own way. They should not be told to go down the road their parentââ¬â¢s want them to go down, at such an early age. If it is their calling, as some parents claim, they will find a way to get into that type of career on their own. Another thing is the expense of these pageants. Some of the parents are using the money for the childââ¬â¢s outfits out of the household money and cutting very close when it comes to the things they need for their house. Some parents are spending their life savings to get these girls into these pageants and turning into slave drivers. These children are not the only ones suffering in all this. A lot of the times the fathers either do not want it to happen or they do not even know it is happening. But they never do anything about it when they find out. The rest of the family suffers when the parents take money from the household things for these dresses, make-up, hair appointments, shoes and other outfits for the child. Other family members might not be able to do what they would like to do because there is no money for it. Or maybe they might have to go without a mean or two. A bill might not get paid because the parent used the money for the pageant ââ¬Å"supplies. â⬠This brings questions to my mind like, is this morally right? Is this really building self-esteem or is it causing a premature unhealthy ego for the child. Does this teach these young girls who are in vulnerable learning ages that beauty is everything? Can this cause them to develop eating disorders or worse when they get older? So, are these pageants bad for children? They might not be if the parents set a good example for their daughter. Itââ¬â¢s the same with boys and sports. For instance, some coaches take the game way too far, treating their kids like they are multi-million dollar players, hoping for a win in an important tournament. Heaven forbid they lose the game; itââ¬â¢s as if they lost the actual World Series. The point is, any social event, art, or sport is good if you teach your child well. So in conclusion child beauty pageants should be banned and made illegal. Reference page Dowd, J. (2010). Child Beauty Pageants ââ¬â Do They Go Too Far. The Expressionist. Retrieved from http://www. theexpressionist. com/2010/08/01/child-beauty-pageants-do-they-go-too-far/
Earth and SKy free essay sample
When I was 15, life seemed easy. My parents, still happily married, sheltered me, andGod blessed me with two sets of healthy grandparents. In my naive way, I believedterminal illness would never affect my family. In the summer of 2000, though, mygrandfathers doctor diagnosed him with brain cancer and gave him only ten monthsto live. Suddenly we all felt the presence of death. My grandfatherpassed away exactly ten months later in a nursing home. He hated nursing homes,but by then he didnt even know he was in one. His calling hours were thefirst I had ever attended. My mother and I clasped hands tightly as I looked atthe open casket surrounded with flowers. The baskets of flowers had ribbons, eachinscribed for my grandfather: Bompa (his grandchildrens nickname for him), Dad,Husband, Friend. As we approached the casket, my stomach tightened and tearswelled. My mother squeezed my hand tighter and kept me by her side. We will write a custom essay sample on Earth and SKy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I hesitantlylooked in the casket. Bompa appeared just as he had before illness struck. Eventhough his eyes were closed, I could still imagine their twinkle, his wide smileand the jokes that made everyone laugh. I remembered his big round belly and hisdouble chin. And I realized that he would never again make us laugh.Tears ran down my cheeks as my mother hugged me, rubbing my back as I sobbed intoher shoulder. The next day, I didnt want to go to the funeral. My throatwas dry, my voice hoarse, but the time came to go to the funeral home and say mylast good-bye to Bompa. As I approached his casket again, I bowed my head andmore tears came. The world stopped as I searched the depths of my heart for theright words. I kissed his cheek and said, I love you, Bompa, and alwayswill. At that moment I knew I would have to bury my dead many times. Thehurt, the disbelief and the terrible moment when it seems the world has stoppedwill happen again and again. In a flash, I grew up. I looked at my familyand friends and knew that I could always turn to them while theyre on thisearth. They are my guardians on earth, and Bompa is my guardian in the sky.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Iran Awakening free essay sample
History of the Middle East ââ¬Å"Iran Awakeningâ⬠ââ¬Å"One Womanââ¬â¢s Journey to Reclaim Her Life and Countryâ⬠This book, ââ¬Å"Iran Awakeningâ⬠, is a novel written by Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi. Ebadi weaves the story of her life in a very personal and unique way, telling the account of the overthrow of the shah and the establishment of a new, religious fundamentalist regime in which opposition to the government are imprisoned, tortured, and murdered. By simply reading the Prologue, one can see the love Ebadi has for Iran and her people. This love that Ebadi has for the oppressed of Iran is a theme that appears throughout the book and seems to be a large factor behind her drive to stand up for those who cannot stand up for themselves. In the first chapter, Ebadi recounts her childhood from her birth on June 21st, 1947 in Hamedan, to her childhood in Tehran. Something that may come as a surprise to a reader was the equality between male and female in Ebadiââ¬â¢s home. We will write a custom essay sample on Iran Awakening or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This equality, however, was not common in most Iranian households, ââ¬Å"Male children enjoyed an exalted status, spoiled and cossetedâ⬠¦ They often felt themselves the center of the familyââ¬â¢s orbitâ⬠¦ Affection for a son was an investmentâ⬠, says Ebadi. In Iranian culture, it was considered natural for a father to love his son more than his daughter. In Ebadiââ¬â¢s home, though, she describes her parentââ¬â¢s affections, attentions, and discipline as equally distributed. This equality in the home seems to play a large role in creating the strong, determined woman Ebadi would come to be, ââ¬Å"My fatherââ¬â¢s championing of my independence, from the play yard to my later decision to become a judge, instilled a confidence in me that I never felt consciously, but came to regard as my most valued inheritance. â⬠(Ebadi, 12). One may also find it interesting that as a child, Ebadi did not know anything of politics; until the coup detat of 1953. On August 19th, 1953, the beloved Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh was toppled in a coup dââ¬â¢etat. Ebadi says that, as children, this news meant nothing. But the adults could see what Ebadi, at the time, could not. The book makes it clear that, to those of Iran who were not paid to think otherwise, Mossadegh was revered as a nationalist hero and the father of Iranian independence for his bold move of nationalizing Iranââ¬â¢s oil industry which had been, until then, controlled by the West. Therefore, it was obvious that this was the beginning of a vast change for Iran. Before the coup, Ebadiââ¬â¢s father, a longtime supporter of the prime minister, had advanced to become minister of agriculture. In this new regime, Ebadiââ¬â¢s father was forced out of his job, fated to languish in lower posts for the rest of his career. This was what caused a silence of all things political in the Ebadi home. Entering law school in 1965 was a ââ¬Å"turning point for meâ⬠, says Ebadi. The vast interest in Iranââ¬â¢s politics was shocking to her after coming from a home in which politics were never spoken of. After toying with the idea of studying political science, Ebadi decided on pursuing a judgeship; which is exactly what she did. In March of 1970, at the age of twenty-three, Ebadi became a judge. In 1975, after 6 months of getting to know each other Ebadi married Javad Tavassoni. Her husband, unlike many Iranian men, coped well with her professional ambitions. In the autumn of 1977, there was, what Ebadi describes as, a ââ¬Å"shift in the streets of Tehranâ⬠. The shahââ¬â¢s regime was trying to reduce the power of the judiciary by setting up the ââ¬ËMediating Councilââ¬â¢, an extrajudicial outfit that would have allowed cases to be judged outside of the formal justice system. Some of the justices wrote a protest letter arguing against the council, demanding that all cases had to be tried before a court of law. This was the first collective action taken by the judges against the shah. Ebadi signed the letter. In January of 1978, President Jimmy Carter arrived in Tehran, Iran and described it as an ââ¬Å"island of stabilityâ⬠, something he later came to regret. Not long after President Carterââ¬â¢s statement, a newspaper article aggressively attacking Khomeini inspired a revolt among the people of Iran, calling for his [Khomeiniââ¬â¢s] return; the police shot into the crowd and killed many men. By the summer of 1978, protests had grown larger, making it impossible to avoid them. In early August, a crowded cinema in Abadan was burned to the round. This horrific event burned 400 people alive. The shah blamed this event on religious conservatives; Khomeini accused the SAVAK, the regimeââ¬â¢s secret police, which was a force of legendary brutality against the governmentââ¬â¢s opponents. This tragedy pushed many Iranians against the shah. They now realized that the shah was not merely an American puppet. Ebadi herself says that she was ââ¬Ëdrawnââ¬â¢ to the opposition. She says that it did not seem a contradiction for her, an educated professional woman, to back it (Ebadi, 33). She had no idea that she was backing her own eventual defeat. Ebadi uses something close to irony as she describes a morning when she and several judges and officials stormed into the minister of justiceââ¬â¢s office. The minister was not there, instead a startled elder judge sat behind the desk. ââ¬Å"He looked up at us in amazement and his gaze halted when he saw my face. ââ¬Å"You! You of all people, why are you here? â⬠he asked, bewildered and stern. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you know that youââ¬â¢re supporting people who will take away your job if they come to power? â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d rather be a free Iranian than an enslaved attorney,â⬠I retorted boldly, self-righteous to the core. (Ebadi, 34) On January 16th, 1979, the shah fled Iran, ending two millennia of rule by Persian kings. The streets were over-crowded with euphoric citizens, Ebadi herself being one of them. On February 1st, 1979, Khomeini returned to Iran. For about a month, the country of Iran hung in the balance. In most of the cities an emergency militar y had gone into immediate effect and Khomeini had ordered people to go back into their homes by nightfall with the instruction to go onto their roof at 9pm and scream, Allaho akbar, ââ¬Å"God is greatestâ⬠. On February 11th, Khomeini exhorted people to defy the 4pm curfew the military had imposed by coming out into the streets. Ebadi remembers going into the streets, hearing sounds of the gunshots echoing, and taking in the frenzied scene of emotion. The next day, the 22nd of Bahman on the Iranian calendar, the military surrendered and the prime minister fled the country. The country rejoiced, including Ebadi herself. She says, looking back, she has to laugh at the feeling of pride that washed over her for it took scarcely a month for her to realize that she had willingly participated in her own defeat. Ebadi, 38) Merely days after the revolutionââ¬â¢s victory, a man named Fathollah Bani-Sadr was appointed provisional overseer of the Ministry of Justice. Expecting praise from this man, Ebadi was shocked when he said, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you think that out of respect for our beloved Imam Khomeini, who has graced Iran with his return, it would be better if you covered your hair? â⬠This headscarf ââ¬Å"invitationâ⬠was the first in a long string of restraints on the women of Iran. After being away for less than a month, Ebadi could already see the changes that had taken place in Tehran. The streets were renamed after Shia imams, martyred clerics, and Third World heroics of an anti-imperial struggle. â⬠(Ebadi, 41) Her fellow co-workers, male and female, were dirty and smelled. The bow tie had been banned, being ââ¬Å"deemed a symbol of the Westââ¬â¢s evils, smelling of cologne signaled counterrevolutionary tendencies, and riding to the ministry car to work was evidence of class privilegeâ⬠(Ebadi 42). Rumors spread that Islam barred women from being judges. Ebadi was the most distinguished female judge in all of Tehran. So, upon hearing these rumors, she tried to counter her worries with her connections; but even this small comfort proved to be in vain. In the final days of 1979, Ebadi was effectively stripped of her judgeship. She stubbornly stood, though six months pregnant, as the committee flippantly tossed a sheet of paper at her and said, ââ¬Å"Show up to the research office when youââ¬â¢re done with your vacationâ⬠, her ââ¬Ëvacationââ¬â¢ being her maternity leave. The men then began to talk about her as though she was not there, saying things like, ââ¬Å"Without even starting at the research office, she wants a vacation! â⬠another said, ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re disorganized! and another, ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re so unmotivated; itââ¬â¢s clear they donââ¬â¢t want to be working! â⬠â⬠¦ The point Ebadi was trying to make is clear by the telling of these statements. Most men, especially those in the government, had lost what little respect they had previously held f or women prior to the Revolution. That much, at least, seemed very clear. The post-Revolutionââ¬â¢s effect on women was a grim one. As Ebadi read in a newspaper piece titled ââ¬Å"Islamic Revolutionâ⬠, ââ¬Å"the life of a womanââ¬â¢s was now half that of a man (for instance, if a car hit both on the street, the cash compensation due to the womanââ¬â¢s family was half of that due the manââ¬â¢s), a omanââ¬â¢s testimony in court as a witness now counted only half as much as that of a manââ¬â¢s; a woman had to ask her husband permission to divorce. The drafters of the penal code had apparently consulted the seventh century for legal advice. â⬠(Ebadi, 51). Ebadiââ¬â¢s head pounded with rage as she read this news. ââ¬Å"The grim statues that I would spend the rest of my life fighting stared back at me from the pageâ⬠, she writes. One effect of the new Islamic penal code was the imbalance it caused within Ebadiââ¬â¢s marriage. ââ¬Å"The day Javad and I married each other, we joined our lives together as two equalsâ⬠, she writes. But under these laws, he stayed a person and I became a chattel. They permitted him to divorce me at will, take custody of our future children, and acquire three wives and stick them in the house with me. â⬠(Ebadi, 53). Ebadi knew her husband had no intentions of putting this new law to use, but she still could not accept the distraction the imbalance between them was causing her. At length, Ebadi came up with a solution: within the course of the next morning, her and her husband drove to the local notary where her husband readily signed a postnuptual agreement. This granted Ebadi the right to divorce her husband without permission, as well as primary custody of their children in the event of a separation. ââ¬Å"Why are you doing this? â⬠the astonished notary asked [Javad]. ââ¬Å"My decision is irrevocable, ââ¬Å" Javad replied. ââ¬Å"I want to save my life. â⬠This eased Ebadiââ¬â¢s feeling of unrest greatly, her and her husband were equals again, but a small part of her was still at unease. ââ¬Å"After all, I couldnââ¬â¢t drag all the men of Iran down to the notary, could I? â⬠(Ebadi, 54). September 22nd, 1980 marked the day that Saddam Hussein launched a full-blown invasion on Iran. Though the popular discontent with the revolution had by no means abated: as Ebadi mentions, during the war, ââ¬Å"the newspapers still had long lists of the executed, all the former regimeââ¬â¢s officials and counterrevolutionaries who had been shot or hung, and sometimes pages filled with macabre photos of gallows and dead bodies. â⬠Despite all of this, the people went on, just as they had through the upheaval after the revolution. In short, the decade after the revolution was one filled with much strife, war, and repression. This strife first became personal to Ebadi in the form of the political imprisonment and murder of her brother-in-law Fuad at the young age of 24. ââ¬Å"Fuadââ¬â¢s death made me even more obstinateâ⬠, she writes. ââ¬Å"We had been told not to discuss his death with anyone, so I talked about his execution night and day. In taxis, at the corner shop, in line for bread, I would approach perfect strangers and tell them about this sweet boy who was sentenced to twenty years in prison for selling newspapers, and then executed. â⬠(Ebadi, 89) This tragic event in Ebadiââ¬â¢s life, the hot outrage that it made her feel, is remembered as the spark which would lead to her return to legal practice in the 1990ââ¬â¢s. Things had, of course, continued to happen since Fuadââ¬â¢s death in the fall of 1988. In 1989, Khomeini had died, the komitehs harsh, unnecessary punishments grew more serious and frequent: Ebadi writes of one instance in which her friendââ¬â¢s fiance is whipped 80 times with no legal grounds whatsoever. The extreme laws against women grew more and more severe. When Ebadi was arrested for the first time (for a crime of wardrobe), she mentions an elderly woman who was arrested for the ââ¬Å"crimeâ⬠of wearing slippers. Yet over time, it again ââ¬Å"became fashionable for the daughters of Traditional families to attend collegeâ⬠, Ebadi writes. ââ¬Å"Throughout the nineties, the number of women with college degrees rose steadily, and eventually the women began to outnumber the men in universities by a small margin. â⬠This new wave of educated women emerging from Iran created a people that was no longer content to slip back into their old, traditional roles in the home. This new attitude was often met by extreme clashes within the family. Ebadi writes of one such woman who, upon requesting a divorce from her husband, was refused by her father. Facing a lifetime of unhappiness, the woman doused herself in gasoline and set herself ablaze. In 1992, Ebadi again began practicing law, this time exclusively taking on pro bono cases. She pored over religious texts, attempting to gain sufficient knowledge to argue against particular interpretations that would claim that, within Islam, discriminatory interpretations were to be made. Ebadi began to take on only the cases of women and children, for these were the ones who were constantly at the mercy of a sick, twisted government. Ebadi took on many cases; one was that of the family of Zahra Kanzemi, an Iranian journalist who had been killed in police custody in 2003. Another was that of a student who was beaten to death by paramilitaries during a 1999 protest; Ebadi herself was imprisoned during the course of this case. While digging through the paperwork for a case representing the children of a couple who had been slain in their home, Ebadi stumbled across the official authorization of her own assassination. The response Ebadi has to this shocking information was one of the major instances that. I believe, greatly endears her to the reader as an extremely brace and powerful woman. ââ¬Å"I wasnââ¬â¢t scared, really, nor was I angryâ⬠, she writes. Instead, Ebadi simply wanted to know why. One thing that is truly unique about Ebadi is the way in which she writes about her life choices. She writes about them as if they were natural, obvious, and just the thing anyone would have done in her place. In reality, this is not so. Many others around Ebadi had the education and ability to make the same choices that Ebadi had made, but they did not, some even emigrating during the Iran-Iraq war. For Ebadi, patriotic to the core, the only choice was to stay. She has a love for her country that defies the instability and repression the government tries to place upon her. Ebadi knows, deep within herself, that the government is not the country. The only moral choice she could live with was to fight injustice with law; the very law the injustices claimed themselves to be. Following the ââ¬ËReform Eraââ¬â¢, you can see Ebadi breathe a huge sigh of relief. The years of constant anxiousness over everything, even her girlââ¬â¢s birthday parties, were behind her. The days when young people would be whipped for venturing into the mountains together, women would be detained or lashed for simply wearing a smudge of makeup or nail-polish, or for wearing any color clothing besides navy or black tones, were happily retired. Moderate President Khatami sought to pull back the systemââ¬â¢s interference in the peopleââ¬â¢s private lives, but as Ebadi states, ââ¬Å"President Khatami deserves only a measure of credit for this shift. Really it was because my daughtersââ¬â¢ uncowed generation started fighting back, and, through the force of their sheer numbers and boldness, made it unfeasible for the state to impose itself as before. â⬠This book was, in my opinion, a fantastic portrait of a life lived in truth. It was a delight to see how Ebadiââ¬â¢s simple courage and outright stubbornness made a vast difference in the lives of many, even in the face of extreme adversity, like her own possible assassination. In conclusion, I will once again quote Ebadi, as she articulates the dignity of the reform movement within Iran. It so happened that I believed in the secular separation of religion and government because, fundamentally, Islam, like any religion, is subject to interpretation. It can be interpreted to oppress women or interpreted to liberate them I am a lawyer by training, and know only too well the permanent limitations of trying to enshrine inalienable rights in sources that lack fixed terms and definitions. But I am also a citizen of the Islamic Republic, and I know the futility of approaching the question any other way. My objective is not to vent my own political sensibilities but to push for a law that would save a family like Leilas ââ¬â a child who was raped and murdered ââ¬â from becoming homeless in their quest to finance the executions of their daughters convicted murderers. If Im forced to ferret through musty books of Islamic jurisprudence and rely on sources that stress the egalitarian ethics of Islam, then so be it. Is it harder this way? Of course it is. But is there an alternative battlefield? Desperate wishing aside, I cannot see one. ââ¬â Shirin Ebadi
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